If Graham Hill lives by himself then his trendy 39 m2 (420 ft2) is similar to someone from Sweden. Three billion people cannot afford a healthy diet. There is no uniform source of data on house sizes. Phasing out fossil fuels for home heating is crucial, for instance by banning on new gas-fired boilers and introducing electric heat pumps. HC2.1. Portugal and France also impose detailed regulations, although less cautious for the inhabitants than Italy, while in the Netherlands, we find a balanced system between clear performance objectives, health protection and design freedom [50]. and L.A.; methodology, D.D. D’Alessandro D., Appolloni L. Housing and health: An overview. In the United States, the average home contains 2.4 rooms per person, much more than the OECD average of 1.7 rooms per person. Δdocument.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Using data on average household size we can estimate floor space per inhabitant for new homes. In developed countries, the average living space per person has dramatically increased over the past decades. This is the case with Germany and Spain, where the analyses focused on Hessen and Catalonia, respectively. The interactive shows 20 countries and each is represented by a circle sized by average square feet per person. Are these enough space? Housing dimensions and functional characteristics are relevant, mainly considering population ageing and disability. With an average floor space of only 71.2 square meters, England ranks far behind other European countries like Italy, which has an average floor space that is 52% larger than Europe. Most data was curated from a select number of sources: Japan Statistical Yearbook, European Housing 2002, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canadian Home Builders Association, Infometrics, US Census. In Belgium, Greece, and the Netherlands the average was 50% larger (119 m2, 126.4 m2, 115.5 m2 respectively) and almost 50% larger in Germany (109.2 m2) and France (112.8 m2). In a span of 10 years, the average increased from 2250 to 2400 sq ft for the US. From the technical–architectural point of view, therefore, it is necessary to rethink living spaces by focusing attention on some fundamental characteristics that make for adequate accommodation: flexibility, adaptability and furnishing of the premises and full usability and accessibility of the spaces [72,73]. Accessed June 06, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/644523/south-korea-living-space-per-person/, Statistics Korea. At the same time, in the United Kingdom (37.7%) and Spain (38.1%) more than one third of the population, living as tenants with market price rents, spend more than 40% of their disposable income on housing, followed by Spain (38.1%), Italy (29.1%) and Denmark (28.9%), while France (14.9%) and Sweden (18.9%) show the lowest percentage of overburden [67]. Data were selected from Eurostat database of the European Commission [45] regarding “statistics on housing conditions” and refers to the last data available. Italy D’Alessandro D., Gola M., Appolloni L., Dettori M., Fara G.M., Rebecchi A., Settimo G., Capolongo S. COVID-19 and living spaces challenge. [(accessed on 10 June 2020)]; Integrale Tekst van hEt Bouwbesluit 2012 Zoals dit Luidt Met Ingang van 1 juli 2013. Number of rooms per person for dwellings in Europe 2021, by country Number of summer houses in Iceland 2010-2021 U.S. multifamily houses with fireplaces 2000-2017 And the Group of 20 major economies (G20) accounts for 78% of global greenhouse gas emissions. In this view, the MD 5 July 1975 should be updated by defining only the overall living space in proportion to the number of inhabitants. As far as England and Wales is concerned, the legislation referred to in this work is represented by the Building Act 1984, as amended by the Deregulation Act 2015 [48] by the Building Regulations 2010 Building (Amendment) Regulations 2016 [49]. [(accessed on 10 June 2020)]; Documento Basico Seguridad de Utilizacion y Accesibilidad DB-SUA. The minimum dimensions prescribed in new buildings for living space are 20 m2 and include the living room and kitchen. The needs evolve during time and housing regulations are frequently rigid and unable to be adapted; lower income population groups are those who mainly pay the consequences for this. Houses, the way they look, and the size that they are, are influenced by the culture that they exist in. As introduced before, attitudes towards minimum standards of space are specific to places and experiences: they come to reflect fundamental beliefs about the usefulness and purpose of housing. Where waste cannot be avoided, recycling leads to substantial resource savings. So far, India hasn't been as badly impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak as other countries with just 519 cases and 10 deaths as of yesterday. "Average Number of Rooms per Person for Dwellings in Europe as of 2021, by Country. Décret n° 2002-120 du 30 Janvier 2002 Relatif aux Caractéristiques du Logement Décent Pris Pour L’application de L’article 187 de la loi n° 2000-1208 du 13 Décembre 2000 Relative à la Solidarité et au Renouvellement Urbains (Version en Vigeur au 11 Février 2021. Currently, around 80% of global energy and 66% of electrical generation are supplied from fossil fuels. In the US, the average house size has been increasing since the 1970s. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. These mental health problems include psychological distress, alcohol abuse, depression and unhappiness, social isolation [17,27,28]. Countries Living Space (m 2) Habitable Volume (m 3) Studio Apartment Area (m 2) Living Room . In a 2005 study [69], the authors elaborate a comparison of housing size for EU15 by analysing average sizes of new housing, number of rooms and average size of individual rooms. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. and its minimum performance (usability, accessibility and furnishing), eliminating rigid divisions by rooms. Vom 28. 2–5 July 2006. In the year 1950, the average square footage of a brand new home in the United States was 980. In the Danish BC there are mostly mandatory functional indications accompanied by references to specific standards and technical codes. Globally, residential and commercial buildings, consume over half of all electricity. Interpersonal distance and spatial relationships between people and the environment play a fundamental role both in physical health (e.g., transmissible diseases) [17,19,20] and in feeling comfortable or uncomfortable in each situation. As shown in Table 3, in Italy, the standard defines a minimum room size, based on use, that is much higher than those foreseen in other countries (e.g., a double room of 14 m2 and a living room of 14 m2). These problems are amplified by the application of sealed fixtures to save energy. This research received external funding from Italian Ministry of Health. In other words, between the 1890s and the first decade of the 21st . 4. There are, however, some exceptions: some countries where—although there are several rules that affect the quality of construction—the surface area of houses and ceiling heights are not subject to any legal minimum written in national legislation (e.g., England and Wales, Denmark). Hooper A., Nicol C. The design and planning of residential development: Standard house types in the speculative housebuilding industry. In terms of basic facilities, 97% of dwellings across the OECD contain private access to an indoor flushing toilet. (Plus Growing Tips! statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. For 86% of respondents, depression, anxiety, or stress were the result of poor living conditions. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Geneva 13–15 October 2010—Meeting Report. The housing standards of nine European countries were compared to analyze their ability to satisfy new population need, in terms of size. 85% of textiles end up in landfills or are incinerated although most of these materials could be reused. What Now? Housing deprivation, in 2018, ranges from 5.0% in Italy to 1.3% in the Netherlands. The analysis focused on three main points: Data were selected from Eurostat database of the European Commission [45] regarding “statistics on housing conditions” and refers to the last data available. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the BC, there is no indication of verification methods, but reference to specific and national rules [42,43,46] is implicit. He was born in Minneapolis, but has spent most of his time in St Paul. Therefore, it's important to spare a thought for the people with the lowest levels of average living space during these trying times. In the countries I could get data for the average new home varied in size from 45 m2 (484 ft2) in Hong Kong up to 214 m2 (2,303 ft2) in Australia. As far as studio-apartments are concerned, Portuguese legislation identifies minimum dimensions for one person of 35 m2, considering the gross floor area. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Mai 2018. The study shows, in fact, the need to integrate some key concepts of the MD 5 July 1975, such as, for example, the one relating to living spaces. The Case for Space. In Italy, as in France, the dimensional standard of the living space is measured in m2 per inhabitant: the minimum requirement is 14 m2 each for the first 4 occupants (Table 3), which is reduced to 10 m2 for each additional occupant. A smaller home requires less embodied energy to build, has lower heating and cooling needs, needs fewer furnishings, takes less time to maintain and requires less work to fund. Appolloni L., D’Amico A., Raffo M., Capasso L. Hygienic and sanitary standards of housing in Europe: A comparative analysis of nine countries. 1896 for the relevant parts still in force), Documento Basico SU—Segurided de utilizacion y accesibilidad 2018, DECRETO 141/2012, de 30 de octubre, por el que se regulan las condiciones mínimas de habitabilidad de las viviendas y la cédula de Habitabilidad. United States 3. Fossil fuels power the ships that carry trade and the airplanes that allow us to travel. In 2015, that number had more than doubled to 2700! To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set ), Why Are My Green Bean Leaves Turning Yellow? Most of the provisions are performance requirements (e.g., design for accessibility) and some operational requirements (e.g., ceiling height). Construction and housing. Selected countries, population and population density. Check out Twitter @BillLindeke or on Facebook. The interest of the study is to identify performance objectives capable of ensuring a healthy and sustainable home that considers the new needs of the occupants in terms of health, equity and affordability. To get a little perspective I’ve put together a graphic to illustrate how big the average new home is around the world. Botkyrka, Stockholm, Sundbyberg, and Solna have the smallest living space per person, 33 sqm. The people in the corner show the average US household size, and the two shades are for housing type. The Building Decree also indicates different minimum dimensions for toilets (0.90 × 1.20 m) and bathrooms (1.6 m2 with a width of at least 0.8 m); if combined, the minimum area of the room must be 2.20 m2 with a side of at least 0.90 m. Finally, the minimum standard for ceiling height is 2.60 m in the main rooms and 2.20 m in the service rooms. Considering the issues described above, this paper, as part of a debate on housing’ dimensional requirements interesting different countries [6,7,15], analyses and compares housing condition indicators of some European countries and their housing dimensional standards to evaluate their ability to answer population needs in terms of health and affordability and to define updated indication for Italian regulation. Nevertheless this is reasonable as a picture using a broad brush stroke. For example, in Japan, the average floor area per person passed from 17.3 m2 in 1963 to 30.9 m2 in 1993, which is an impressive improvement [6]. The market for new cars has recorded its longest period of year-on-year growth since 2015. Governments and businesses have an important role to play in supporting the necessary lifestyle changes by putting in place the right policies, infrastructure and incentives. The regulations of the State of Hessen were examined for this work: Hessische Bauordnung (HBO) 2012 [47]. For every tonne of paper recycled, 17 trees and 50% of water can be saved. The number of house moves among people aged 30 to 64 years has shown a rising trend since 2013. Still, one thing for sure is that larger houses demand more heating and cooling. For example, a wealthier country such as France or Canada will have a larger average home size because people in those countries have greater buying and renting power. An official website of the United States government. With one shower of about 10 minutes a day, an average person consumes the equivalent of over 100,000 glasses of drinking water every year. But we do have alternatives to driving that can make a difference. Australia is number one on this list, with an average home size of over 2500 square feet! The connection definitely stems from economic development, as we can see from both Japan and the United States being included at the top of the list, in fourth and second places, respectively. This size of dwellings is likely to reflect, at least to some degree, population density and housing concentration in urbanized areas, but may also reflect variations in the price of land and housing, income distribution, as well as the housing stock available for rent or for purchase. You only have access to basic statistics. For Sweden, the legislation used in the comparative analysis is as follows: Boverket´s Building Regulations 2016 and Boverket´s Building Regulations 2018 [62]. New Zealand 4. ), to understand housing affordability. The availability of adequate space, its adaptability and flexibility [3,18,76], are of fundamental importance in terms of their impact on the health and safety of inhabitants and further research is necessary to find satisfactory solutions for the needs of the various population subgroups. Nonetheless the scale of the differences is pretty fascinating. For instance, Santa Ana, in Orange County, CA has the highest number of people living under the same roof - 2.9. By achieving a 60% share of battery-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles on the road, more than 60 billion tons of CO2 could be saved between now and 2050. The Space of England’s New Home. These three countries take up most of the top 5 in the 2,000 list, and they all have sprawling suburban areas throughout. About 12% has been incinerated, while the rest — 79% — has accumulated in landfills, dumps or the natural environment. "Average Living Space per Person in South Korea from 2006 to 2021 (in Square Meters per Person). The ideal entry-level account for individual users. "Average living space per person in South Korea from 2006 to 2021 (in square meters per person)." In a recent paper [77], it was proposed to prioritize a dimensioning of the rooms in the home in relation to the number of occupants (m2 per inhabitant) and their use, rather than giving importance to a clear separation of rooms (as in the Italian legislation) or the number of rooms in the home (e.g., Portuguese legislation). There is a diversified approach among European countries: from a market-oriented approach (e.g., England and Wales), where minimum dimensions are not defined, and a prescriptive approach (e.g., Italy), to a functionality-oriented approach (e.g., the Netherlands). In fact in the range from 30-45 m2 (323-484 ft2) are the averages for Italy, the UK, Japan, Spain, Sweden, France and Greece. Data journalist covering technological, societal and media topics. A household that does not have at its disposal a minimum number of rooms is considered overcrowded, depending on the household composition [66]: Therefore, for Eurostat, room size does not matter. Suburbs like the ones in the United States and Canada are built on undeveloped land, so developers have the space to make larger and larger homes. You can save water by taking shorter showers, turning off the tap when brushing your teeth, installing a low-flow toilet, and many other ways. In terms of carbon emissions small is beautiful. The peak was actually in 2015 at 2467 sq ft (229 sq meters) and then it dropped slightly over the next two years. For France, the normative documents analysed are Décret n°2002-120 (Version consolidée 7 septembre 2020) [51], which indicates the essential characteristics that should be fulfilled in order to have proper housing, and a national technical reference standard, Code de la Costruction et de l’Habitation (Building and housing code) [52], which is mainly prescriptive. Electricity drives our lifestyles. We can likely attribute this to England's having the highest population density of any European country on this list! In fact, our lifestyles are. Table 5 provides an overview of the ownership status of owner-occupied dwellings in 2018 for the investigated countries. Boverket’s Building Regulations—Mandatory Provisions and General Recommendations, BBR. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. This means that several structural problems (e.g., inadequate fixtures causing waste of energy, indoor physical obstacles like stairs, space distributions variation) require relevant investments to be adapted to new need in terms of health and sustainability. The impacts on health of inadequate living space are varied: several are associated with overcrowding, others with accessibility [2]. Source: https://www.populationpyramid.net/it/italia/2019 (accessed on 9 September 2020). Braubach M., Jacobs D.E., Ormandy D. Environmental Burden of Disease Associated with Inadequate Housing: A Method Guide to the Quantification of Health Effects of Selected Housing Risks in the WHO European Region. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/615448/number-of-rooms-per-person-by-country-dwellings-europe/, Average number of rooms per person for dwellings in Europe as of 2021, by country, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Homeowners with and without an outstanding mortgage in Europe 2021, by country, Total number of dwellings per 1,000 citizens in Europe 2021, by country, Non-financial household assets: housing value per capita Europe 2020, country, Gross residential mortgage lending in Europe Q1 2019-Q3 2022, by country, House price to income ratio in Europe 2019-2021, by country, Quarterly house price to rent ratio in Europe Q4 2020-Q4 2021, by country, Leading real estate companies in Europe 2022, by market value, Number of initiated housing units per thousand citizens in Europe 2021, by country, Number of completed housing units per thousand citizens in Europe 2021, by country, Residential buildings permits index development EU-27 2008-2021, Investment and development prospects in residential properties in Europe 2018-2023, EMF house price index in Europe Q3 2022, by country, Average transaction price of a new dwelling in Europe 2021, Average price per square meter for a new dwelling in Northern European cities 2021, Average price per square meter for a new dwelling in Western European cities in 2021, Average price per square meter for a new dwelling in Southern European cities 2021, Average price per square meter for a new dwelling in Central European cities 2021, Monthly rent per square meter in Europe 2019-2021, by city, Average rental cost of private room in European cities Q3 2021-Q3 2022, by city, Average rental cost of studio apartments in European cities Q3 2021-Q3 2022, by city, Average household size in Great Britain 2008-2019, Share of dwellings without basic sanitary facilities Europe 2017, by country, Average master bedroom sizes in new British houses, 1930-2020, Average number of bedrooms in new British houses 1930-2020, Living arrangement of U.S. Millennials 2014, Distribution of the housing situation in Ile-de-France September 2019, Views of Millennials on ability to buy a house post-Brexit in the United Kingdom 2016, Survey on young adults housing situation in Finland 2016, by housing type, Average living room sizes in new British houses 1930-2020, Housing situation of professionals in China by housing type and age group 2011, YoY change of the home price index for the Tokyo Metropolitan Area in Japan 2014-2021, Activities performed when cleaning your home/living space 2011, by gender, Size of smallest residence people have ever had in the U.S. 2016, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports.
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